很多高中生對於英文作文非常恐懼,想說中文作文都寫不好了,更何況是英文。小茉要在這邊偷偷告訴你一個大秘密就是中文作文不好,不代表英文作文會寫不好喔!小茉的中文作文普普通通、勉勉強強,但英文作文的部分我高中時期可是還代表學校參加過全中區的比賽呢!所以各位莫急莫怕莫慌張,今天幫你整理出寫論說文必備的單字組,起承轉合通通有,包準讓你的文章變得井然有序、有條有理 

 

 

首先 

First 

In the first place 

Firstly 

In the beginning 

First of all 

To begin / start with 

 

Examples 

  • First of all, you have to prepare all the ingredients that you need for making a cake. 

  • To begin with, choose a book your interested in. 

 

 

 

再者 

Second 

Next 

Secondly 

Then 

 

除此之外 

Besides 

Moreover 

In addition 

What’s more 

Additionally 

In addition to + N. 

Furthermore 

Apart from + N. 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • What’s more, Taipei’s public transportation system is the most convience in Taiwan. 

  • In additon to its well known apple pies, this restaurant also serves delicious chocolate cakes and biscuits. 

 

舉例 

For example 

Take  sth  for example / instance. 

For instance 

such as 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • There are several tips to make her happy. For instance, you can buy her a bunch of flowers. 

  • He speaks plenty  languages, such as Janpanese, Spainsh, German and so on. 

 

 

 

然而 

However 

Yet 

Nevertheless 

But 

Nonetheless 

 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Tom is exhausted after working whole day.  He, however, went to the gym in order to stay fit. 

  • Nonetheless, we are continuing to make improvement.  

 

雖然、儘管如此 

Although 

Despite + N. 

Though 

In spite of  + N. 

Even though 

Despite the fact that + S + V 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Although I have a serious cold, I’m going on the trip to Japan tomorrow. 

  • In spite of Dad’s fury, I continue to play with my cellphone. 

  • We had a lot of fun during the trip despite the bad wether. 

 

相似地 

Similarly 

Also 

Likewise 

In the same way 

too 

as well 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • The food here is terrible; likewise, the service is awful. 

  • My sister likes the painting over there, and I found it gorgeous as well. 

 

相反地 

In contrast 

Conversely 

On the contrary 

 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Tom isn’t a hard-working student.  In contrast, he is idle. 

 

表示因果關係 

Because 

Due to + N. 

Since 

Owing to + N. 

Because of + N. 

On account of + N. 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Ben was punished by the math teacher since he didn’t hang in his homework on time. 

  • The althete won the competition owing to his effort. 

 

 

 

最後、最終 

Lastly 

In the end 

Finally 

At last 

Eventually 

Last but not least 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Last but not least, perseverance is the key to success. 

 

因此 

Thus 

Consequently 

Therefore 

In consequence 

Hence 

So 

As a result 

As a consequence 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Hence, we have to spend more time on the research in order to figure out the answer to this problem. 

  • As a consequence, I got an A+ on the final exam. 

 

換句話說 

In other words 

To put it another way 

That is (to say) 

 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • Rabbits are herbivores(草食性動物).  That is to say, they don’t eat meat. 

 

結論,總而言之 

In conclusion 

In short / brief 

To sum up 

To make a long story short 

To summarize 

All in all 

 

〔Examples〕 

  • In short, we live in an age of challenges. 

  • All in all, looking things on the bright side will make you a happy person. 

 

 

💡小叮嚀:多看幾次,並記住以上這些單字在寫作文時不斷的交替使用,千萬不要讓同一個單字出現在文章中太多次。 

 

That’s all for today, and wish you all a pleasant day! 

 

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